India’s passenger vehicle (PV) market, which closed the financial year 2023 (April 2022 to March 2023) with record wholesales of 38 lakh units, has opened the financial year 2024 (April 2023 to March 2024) on a strong note with estimated wholesales of around 3,30,000 units.
Sustained demand for SUVs, increasing consumer interest in sedans and manufacturers ramping up production to cater to the pending order backlog of nearly 8,00,000 units are holding the market strong. Barring December 2022, when wholesales dipped to 2,75,352 units, April 2023 would be the 11th month in a row that sales numbers for cars and SUVs have crossed 3,00,000 units.
| April 2023 passenger car sales | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2023 | April 2022 | Difference | Growth | |
| Maruti Suzuki | 1,37,320 | 1,21,995 | 15,325 | 13 percent |
| Hyundai | 49,701 | 44,001 | 5,700 | 13 percent |
| Tata Motors | 47,107 | 41,630 | 5,477 | 13 percent |
| Mahindra | 34,698 | 22,526 | 12,172 | 54 percent |
| Kia India | 23,216 | 19,019 | 4,197 | 22 percent |
| Toyota | 14,162 | 14,777 | -615 | -4 percent |
| Honda | 5,313 | 7,874 | -2,561 | -33 percent |
| MG | 4,551 | 2,008 | 2,543 | 126 percent |
| Nissan | 2,617 | 2,140 | 477 | 22 percent |
Of the vehicle manufacturers which released their April 2023 wholesales statistics on May 1, Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai, Tata Motors, Kia India, MG Motor India and Nissan India reported double-digit increases, while Toyota and Honda saw sales decline. Let’s take a closer look at how the companies fared both in terms of year-on-year (YoY) and month-on-month (MoM) growth.
Maruti Suzuki – 1,37,320 units/ 13 percent YoY
India’s passenger vehicle market leader, Maruti Suzuki, with 1,37,320 units in April 2023 saw 13 percent year-on-year growth (April 2022: 1,21,995) while the month-on-month increase is 3.43 percent (March 2023: 132,763). The company is still feeling the heat of slow sales in the mass-market entry-level hatchback segment – combined sales of the Alto and S-Presso at 14,110 units are down 18 percent (April 2022: 17,137 units). The other model in negative territory is the Eeco van with 10,504 units, down 6 percent YoY (April 2022: 11,154 units).
The seven-model pack of the Baleno, Celerio, Dzire, Ignis, Swift, Tour S, Wagon R together account for 74,935 units, an increase of 27 percent YoY (April 2022: 59,184 units). The premium Ciaz sedan sold 1,017 units last month, up 76 percent YoY albeit that is on a low base of 579 units in April 2022.
Maruti Suzuki's SUVs – the Brezza, XL6, Grand Vitara and the Ertiga – clocked 36,754 units, up 8 percent YoY (April 2022: 33,941 units).
Maruti Suzuki remains the unrivalled market leader but with an estimated order backlog of 3,73,000 cars and SUVs and a hugely competitive marketplace, the company will have to put its shoulder to the production wheel.
Hyundai – 49,701 units / 13 percent YoY
The Chennai-based car and SUV manufacturer clocked wholesales of 49,701 units in April 2023, up 13 percent YoY (April 2022: 44,001 units). Month-on-month growth for Hyundai was down 1.77 percent (March 2023: 50,600 units). Nevertheless, the April 2023 wholesales are the second-best monthly numbers for the company in the past 13 months, going ahead of September 2022’s 49,700 units by one unit.
According to Tarun Garg, COO, Hyundai Motor India “This strong growth has been backed by an overwhelming response to the recently launched new Hyundai Verna that has more than doubled its volumes from its earlier version. We look to carry forward this momentum with the soon-to-be-launched SUV from the Hyundai stable, Hyundai Exter.”
Tata Motors – 47,107 units/ 13 percent YoY
Tata Motors, which clocked half-a-million sales in both 2022 and FY2023, has begun FY2023 with sales of 47,107 units in April 2023, up 13.15 percent year on year (April 2022: 41,630 units) and 6.95 percent better than March 2023’s 44,044 units.
The company, which retails seven models – Altroz, Tigor, Tiago, Nexon, Punch, Harrier and the Safari, has capitalised on the surging demand for its SUVs, particularly the Nexon and the Punch which are currently the bestselling and the No. 4 SUVs in India.
Last month, Tata Motors expanded its CNG car portfolio from the Tiago and Tigor to the premium Altroz hatchback. What is creditable is that despite its recent entry into the CNG market, Tata Motors has already grabbed 13 percent of the CNG car market.
Where Tata Motors continues to have a strong market advantage is in the fast-growing electric vehicle market. With four products – Nexon EV, Tigor EV and Xpres-T (for fleet buyers) and the sub-Rs 10 lakh Tiago EV – the company is driving home the gains.
The highlight of April numbers is that Tata Motors has recorded its best-ever monthly EV wholesales – 6,516 units bettering March 2023’s 6,509 units and February’s 5,318 units. Put this down to the company’s supplies for its Tiago EV, for which it has received over 20,000 bookings as also sustained demand for the Xpres-T sedan that has garnered over 49,000 orders from seven fleet operators in FY2023.
Nevertheless, in India’s expanding electric car and SUV market, Tata Motors, which had commanded an 80 percent EV market share, is beginning to see competition. As per Vahan retail sales data for April 2023, Tata Motors accounted for 3,748 units of the total 5,147 units, which gives it a 72.81 percent share. Mahindra, with 499 units, has moved into second place which is clearly an impact of the growing demand for the all-electric XUV400, the first real challenger to the Nexon EV.
Kia – 23,216 units/ 22 percent YoY
Kia India reported wholesales of 23,216 units in April 2023, which marks 22 percent YoY growth (April 2022: 19,019 units) and 8 percent month-on-month growth (March 2023: 21,501 units).
The Kia Sonet compact SUV has emerged as Kia’s bestseller last month with 9,744 units and accounts for 42 percent of total wholesales. This is the third month in a row that it has surpassed the longstanding best-seller, the Seltos midsize SUV which clocked 7,213 units. In February 2023, the Sonet had sold 9,836 units to the Seltos’ 8,012 and 8,677 units in March 2023 compared to the Seltos’ 6,554 units.
The Seltos midsize SUV, Kia’s longstanding bestseller, sold 7,213 units, while the Carens MPV clocked 6,107 units. All three products were among India’s bestselling utility vehicles in FY2023 – while the Seltos was ranked eighth and the Sonet ninth, the Carens took 11th position among the Top 30. The Carens is fast turning out to be a growth driver for Kia in India.
Toyota – 14,162 units/ down 4 percent YoY
Toyota has reported wholesales of 14,162 units in the domestic market in April 2023, down 4.16 percent year on year (April 2022: 14,777 units) and a substantial 24.14 percent down on March 2023’s 18,670 units, which was Toyota's best-monthly performance in FY2023.
The company had undertaken a week-long maintenance shutdown at its manufacturing plants in Bidadi, Karnataka from April 24 to 28, 2023 for the upkeep of machinery and equipment to sustain operational efficiencies, productivity and safety.
According to Atul Sood, the brand's vice president of Sales and Strategic Marketing, “Toyota is continuing to witness high demand as well as good enquiries. Strong demand continues for the Toyota Hilux, Innova Hycross and the new Innova Crysta. Our SUV segment share also continues to be buoyant owing to the success of the Urban Cruiser Hyryder along with segment leadership of the Fortuner and the Legender, which are consistently leading with over 82 percent market share in Q1 of CY 2023. The Vellfire and the Camry Hybrid are also steadily contributing to our sales.”
Last month saw Toyota launch ‘Wheels on Web’, an online retail sales platform for the Bengaluru region. This enables customers to book, purchase and get delivery of models like the Hycross (petrol), Hilux, Legender, Camry, Fortuner and Innova Crysta (GX) digitally.
Honda – 5,313 units/ down 33 percent YoY
Premium carmaker Honda India registered monthly domestic sales of 5,313 units in April 2023, down 33 percent (April 2022: 7,874). Month-on-month too, there was a sales decline – 20.60 percent when compared to March 2023’s 6,692 units. The export numbers for HCIL stood at 2,363 units for the month.
According to Yuichi Murata, director of Marketing and Sales, Honda, “Our sales results for April 2023 are in line with our plan. The strong safety package of the New City with inclusion of Advanced Driver Assist System - Honda Sensing in almost all variants of the model have been appreciated by the customers. We are pleased to start the new financial year with a positive consumer sentiment and healthy market demand.”
MG Motor India – 4,551 units/ up 126 percent YoY
MG Motor India has reported retail sales of 4,551 units in April 2023, which constitutes 126 percent year-on-year growth (April 2022: 2,008 units). Month-on-month, April 2023 numbers are down 24.78 percent on March 2023’s 6,051 units, which was the company’s best monthly performance in FY2023.
As per MG Motor India, it continues to face supply chain constraints in a few models albeit is working towards meeting customer demand. The coming months are expected to bring in further improvements on this front.
The company, which sold a record 48,866 units in FY2023, currently produces the Astor, Gloster, Hector, Hector Plus and the ZS EV SUVs. It is eyeing rapid growth this fiscal and has targeted sales of 80,000 to 1,00,000 units, which would mean the doubling of sales.
One of the drivers of growth is billed to be the compact two-door Comet EV, launched on April 26 at Rs 7.98 lakh (ex-showroom). MG Motor India is bullish on consumer demand for the Comet EV and is targeting a 20 percent share of India’s passenger EV market with its latest product, which will see bookings open on May 15.
Nissan – 2,617 units/ up 23 percent YoY
Nissan India’s wholesales of 2,617 units in April 2023 are a growth of 22.28 percent (April 2022: 2,140 units). This number is down 19.72 percent on March 2023’s 3,260 units.
Rakesh Srivastava, managing director, Nissan India, commented, “The positive momentum continues on the strength of the Nissan Magnite, which has garnered over 1,00,000 customer bookings. Going forward, we see customer sentiment to remain positive on account of GDP growth and normal monsoon, with industry projections of high single-digit growth for the FY2023-24 period.”
In April, Nissan expanded its network to 267 customer touchpoints after the inauguration of two showrooms and workshops in Karnal (Haryana) and Khammam (Telangana).