Tesla founder Elon Musk will step down from his role as the firm’s chairman and pay a $20 million (around Rs 146 crore) penalty as part of a settlement with the American Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) over a charge of securities fraud. Musk will remain as CEO of the firm, which will also pay a penalty of $20 million.

The SEC had charged Musk with fraud in response to his tweet in August suggesting he could take Tesla private at $420 (around Rs 30,581) a share, a substantial premium at the time, and had secured funding to do so. The SEC claimed that Musk knew the funding was not secured.

The tweet caused Tesla’s stock price to jump and, according to the SEC, “led to significant market disruption.” The SEC also said that Tesla had not put any procedures in place to determine that Musk’s tweets about the company were accurate or complete.

Musk initially said the SEC’s charges were “unjustified” but has now reached an agreement with the body to settle the charges. Under the deal, Musk will step down as Tesla’s chairman, to be replaced by an independent chair. Musk will be ineligible to be re-elected chair for three years.

Tesla has also agreed to appoint two new independent directors to its board, establish a new committee of independent directors and put in place additional controls over Musk’s communications.

By settling, Musk neither admitted or denied misleading investors.

Numerous reports suggested Musk and Tesla had declined to settle the case when the SEC initially brought the charges, and there have been no comment from either on the deal at time of writing. As CEO, Musk will essentially remain in day-to-day charge of the firm, but he will likely face more oversight and control from the board and the new chairman. As Tesla's largest shareholder, Musk is likely to retain a seat on the board and have influence in determining his successor as chair.

By allowing Musk to stay on as CEO under the settlement, the SEC has avoided the possibility that removing Musk from Tesla could cause investors to lose faith in the company's ability to thrive without him, potentially leading to more instability in its share price and value.

The $40 million of penalties paid by Musk and Tesla will be distributed to investors harmed by Musk’s tweet.

Stephanie Avakian, the co-director of the SEC’s enforcement division, said: “The total package of remedies and relief are specifically designed to address the misconduct at issue by strengthening Tesla’s corporate governance and oversight in order to protect investors.”

“The resolution is intended to prevent further market disruption and harm to Tesla’s shareholders.”

According to CNN, the US Department of Justice is also investigating if Musk's tweet constituted a criminal activity. The SEC is also continuing to investigate a separate case relating to Tesla's production goal claims.

James Attwood